Stages of the Vulnerability Management Process
01. Detection
Automated and specialized scanners are used to identify vulnerabilities in all devices connected to the network. It is essential to have an up-to-date inventory of assets to ensure 100% coverage. Monitoring is done in real-time, allowing constant visibility of the security status.
02. Assessment and Categorization
Not all vulnerabilities can or should be corrected immediately. Therefore, they are classified according to criteria such as criticality, potential impact and ease of exploitation, using standards defined by the manufacturers of the tools.
03. Prioritization
Once classified, the vulnerabilities that represent the greatest risk are prioritized. While there are tools that automatically suggest priorities, human analysis is still key to making informed decisions based on operational context and business goals.
04. Remediation
Corrective actions may include patching, reconfiguration, or temporary compensatory measures. They are always coordinated with the IT team and, when possible, automated to reduce errors and response times. Each intervention must be accompanied by tests to ensure the stability of the environment.
05. Evaluation and Reports
Periodic reports are generated with recommendations, progress statistics, corrected and pending vulnerabilities. This allows the customer to assess the evolution of their security posture and make strategic decisions based on data.
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